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Industry could not survive without transport, and once again
Amblecote found itself at the centre of a great many developments.
Indeed if Amblecote became anything it was a crossroads.
The main Stourbridge to Wolverhampton Road, following the
Stour Valley along Amblecote’s western border remained a
vital North/South thoroughfare, whilst other roads running
East/West linked it with Bridgnorth via Wollaston, and Dudley
via Brierley Hill. All these roads were improved by turnpike
- the imposition of tolls - in the 18th Century. Around
the same time an arm of the Stourbridge Canal was extended
from Wordsley to Stourbridge through Amblecote, more or
less following the line of the Stour. Today’s frantic and
frustrated motorist is still constrained by this basic infrastructure.
The only local road crossing the Stour and canal north of
Stourbridge is on the Bridgnorth Road, whilst the direct
route to Dudley still requires a journey along the Amblecote/Wordsley
border along Brettell Lane.
Rail came, went and hovers precariously
in Amblecote, with several goods lines constructed and since
removed, and a line from Stourbridge, with a stop at Brettell
Lane, now closed to passengers. Bizarrely, in these days
of nose to tail gridlock, the line from Stourbridge to Walsall
via Dudley still runs through Amblecote but with no passenger
facility. The great men of the Industrial Revolution would
have taken a few months at most to install stations along
the existing rail route and take commercial advantage of
a desperate commuter need!
One form of transport that has entirely
disappeared is the tram. A tramline was constructed from
Stourbridge to Dudley via Amblecote High Street and Brettell
Lane in 1884. Initially powered by steam the route was electrified
in 1899. Two years later an ambitious plan was realised
with the opening of the Kinver Light Railway, an electric
tram service running from The Fish at Amblecote to the village
of Kinver. Local nostalgia often portrays this line as a
means of linking the smoky Black Country with the fresh
fields of the countryside for purposes of holiday and relaxation.
Whereas in fact it was an attempt to draw Kinver (once a
manufacturing outpost) back into the industrial fold. Both
lines closed in the 1930’s, though traces of the Light Railway’s
depot at The Fish still remain.
All these forms of transportation were
impressively ‘integrated’ within Amblecote at the goods
yard that once occupied an area in Holloway End at the north
end of the bridge over the Stour. The Stourbridge Canal
arm extended right amongst the railway lines, whilst adjacent
road and tram links provided for local communications.
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